Continuity and Change in Mortuary Practices during the Neolithic Iron Age Transition in Karnataka: A Critical Review

Abstract

This article examines continuity and change in mortuary practices during the Neolithic–Iron Age transition in Karnataka. Neolithic burials are generally simple, including pit and urn burials with limited grave goods, while Iron Age Megalithic burials show more complex structures and richer material remains. Evidence from sites such as Hallur, Brahmagiri, and Maski suggests both continuity and transformation. While some earlier traditions continued, new burial forms reflect increasing social complexity. The study argues that the transition was gradual rather than abrupt.